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Body Fat Formulas
   
There are a number of different methods of measuring body fat. Some of the most common are:

Immersion in a water tank:
The most accurate is the immersion in a water tank. Since scientists know how much bones, skin, and muscles weight, they can use your weight versus the amount of water displaced to determine your total body mass, and then your body fat percent. This is not something you can do at home while in front of your computer.

Electrical resistance:
Electrical resistance is another common method. If you see those scales that have metal sensors on them that measure your body fat, this is how it is done. It works because your body has a different electrical resistance, depending on the ration of fat, to other tissues in your body. But, not everyone has one of these scales.

Height and Weight charts:
These are probably the simplest and easiest to use. They just compare your height and weight and give you a percent fat. This method does not, however, take into account different people's builds: some people are big boned and muscular, and this method will give them a fat percent that is too high.

Body Measurements:
(This is the method that Do-It! uses) Although not as accurate as immersion in a water tank, it is something you can do at home. It is an approach similar to height and weight charts, but is does take into account the different builds that people have.

Body Fat calculated by Do-It!
    We use the YMCA formula from the YMCA guide to Physical Fitness Assessment.

Here are the formulas we use:

Men's %Fat = (-98.42 + 4.15*waist - .082 * weight) / weight
Women's %Fat = (-76.76 + 4.15 * waist - .082 * weight) / weight.

How accurate is it?
    The accuracy of this will vary from person to person, and is usually accurate to within a few percentage points.

But if you know that you are not 'that fat', you are probably right! This formula is an estimate only and cannot be accurate for every person.

    

copyright 2004 Solar Storm Software Inc.